Underwriting – Construction Employment Payroll Limitation Program
This program applies a maximum payroll limitation to determine workers’ compensation premium. The law does not apply to construction work involving one- or two-family houses. For your convenience, a Payroll Limitation Worksheet is available to assist you with limiting payrolls.
Maximum Chargeable Payrolls
The maximum chargeable payroll limitation is a function of New York State’s average weekly wage and is updated on an annual basis.
EFFECTIVE DATE | WEEKLY PAYROLL CAP |
7/1/2020 | $1,450.17 per week per employee |
7/1/2021 | $1,594.57 per week per employee |
7/1/2022 | $1,688.19 per week per employee |
7/1/2023 | $1,718.15 per week per employee |
Eligible Classification Codes
0042 | 5069 | 5223 | 5479 | 5610 | 6204 | 6319 | 9534 |
3365 | 5102 | 5348 | 5480 | 5648 | 6216 | 6325 | 9539 |
3724 | 5160 | 5402 | 5491 | 5651 | 6217 | 6400 | 9545 |
3726 | 5183 | 5403 | 5506 | 5701 | 6229 | 6701 | 9549 |
3737 | 5184 | 5428 | 5507 | 5703 | 6233 | 7536 | 9553 |
5000 | 5188 | 5429 | 5508 | 5709 | 6235 | 7538 | |
5022 | 5190 | 5443 | 5536 | 6003 | 6251 | 7601 | |
5037 | 5193 | 5445 | 5538 | 6005 | 6252 | 7855 | |
5040 | 5213 | 5462 | 5545 | 6017 | 6260 | 8227 | |
5057 | 5221 | 5473 | 5547 | 6018 | 6306 | 9526 | |
5059 | 5222 | 5474 | 5606 | 6045 | 9527 |
Geographic Territories
The legislation that created the payroll limitation program also created three territories to calculate premium and apply differentials/surcharges, however no territorial differentials currently apply.
Exempt Operations
Employers engaged in the construction of one- and two-family residential housing, as well as in remodeling, repairs, and maintenance on existing one- and two-family structures (e.g., 5645) are exempt.
Recordkeeping and Audits
- Payroll records must be kept by individual employee
- Payroll records must be kept on a weekly basis for the individual employee
- Payroll records must be kept by territory for the individual employee
- Payroll records must be kept by type of work performed by the individual employee
- All contracts must be furnished at time of audit
- When using subcontractors, records must indicate the territory in which work was conducted
- Payroll must be separated between commercial and residential work. (Residential work is defined as the construction of one- and two-family residential housing, as well as remodeling, repairs, and maintenance on existing one- and two-family structures.)
- Appropriate overtime credit will be deducted prior to applying the payroll cap
- Wrap up payroll will be deducted prior to applying the payroll cap
- Payroll records must be kept for a period of four years after each entry
- New York State Department of Taxation Form # NYS–45–CC must be filed. (Insureds whose primary business is not construction will not receive this tax form.)
- Failure to maintain a proper separation of payroll will result in your paying a higher premium since payroll will be assigned to the highest-rated code and territory, and the savings for capping payroll will be lost