Underwriting – Construction Employment Payroll Limitation Program

This program applies a maximum payroll limitation to determine workers’ compensation premium. The law does not apply to construction work involving one- or two-family houses.  For your convenience, a Payroll Limitation Worksheet is available to assist you with limiting payrolls.

Maximum Chargeable Payrolls

The maximum chargeable payroll limitation is a function of New York State’s average weekly wage and is updated on an annual basis.

EFFECTIVE DATE WEEKLY PAYROLL CAP
7/1/2020 $1,450.17 per week per employee
7/1/2021 $1,594.57 per week per employee
7/1/2022 $1,688.19 per week per employee
7/1/2023 $1,718.15 per week per employee

Eligible Classification Codes

0042 5069 5223 5479 5610 6204 6319 9534
3365 5102 5348 5480 5648 6216 6325 9539
3724 5160 5402 5491 5651 6217 6400 9545
3726 5183 5403 5506 5701 6229 6701 9549
3737 5184 5428 5507 5703 6233 7536 9553
5000 5188 5429 5508 5709 6235 7538
5022 5190 5443 5536 6003 6251 7601
5037 5193 5445 5538 6005 6252 7855
5040 5213 5462 5545 6017 6260 8227
5057 5221 5473 5547 6018 6306 9526
5059 5222 5474 5606 6045 9527

Geographic Territories

The legislation that created the payroll limitation program also created three territories to calculate premium and apply differentials/surcharges, however no territorial differentials currently apply.

Exempt Operations

Employers engaged in the construction of one- and two-family residential housing, as well as in remodeling, repairs, and maintenance on existing one- and two-family structures (e.g., 5645) are exempt.

Recordkeeping and Audits

  • Payroll records must be kept by individual employee
  • Payroll records must be kept on a weekly basis for the individual employee
  • Payroll records must be kept by territory for the individual employee
  • Payroll records must be kept by type of work performed by the individual employee
  • All contracts must be furnished at time of audit
  • When using subcontractors, records must indicate the territory in which work was conducted
  • Payroll must be separated between commercial and residential work. (Residential work is defined as the construction of one- and two-family residential housing, as well as remodeling, repairs, and maintenance on existing one- and two-family structures.)
  • Appropriate overtime credit will be deducted prior to applying the payroll cap
  • Wrap up payroll will be deducted prior to applying the payroll cap
  • Payroll records must be kept for a period of four years after each entry
  • New York State Department of Taxation Form # NYS–45–CC must be filed. (Insureds whose primary business is not construction will not receive this tax form.)
  • Failure to maintain a proper separation of payroll will result in your paying a higher premium since payroll will be assigned to the highest-rated code and territory, and the savings for capping payroll will be lost